Yap A U, Sim C P, Loganathan V
National University of Singapore, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Singapore.
Oper Dent. 1999 Sep-Oct;24(5):306-11.
The color changes of three different types of tooth-colored restoratives during polymerization were investigated using colorimetry. L*, a*, b* color parameters of five different shades of Z100 (a mini-filled composite resin), Fuji II LC (a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement), and Dyract (a polyacid-modified composite resin) were taken precure and postcure. The results showed that the restoratives evaluated all underwent color changes during polymerization. The polymerization changes in color parameters were shade and not material dependent. Changes in L* parameter or lightness during polymerization were significant for all material and shade combinations and had the greatest influence on the overall polymerization color change. As the color change was perceivable by the human eye for most shades of materials, the clinical practice of polymerizing some material on, or adjacent to, the undried tooth to confirm shades of esthetic restoratives before restorative procedures is prudent.
采用比色法研究了三种不同类型的牙齿修复材料在聚合过程中的颜色变化。对Z100(一种微填料复合树脂)、富士II LC(一种树脂改性玻璃离子水门汀)和Dyract(一种聚酸改性复合树脂)五种不同色度的材料,在固化前和固化后测量其L*、a*、b颜色参数。结果表明,所评估的修复材料在聚合过程中均发生了颜色变化。颜色参数的聚合变化与色度有关,而与材料无关。对于所有材料和色度组合,聚合过程中L参数或亮度的变化都很显著,并且对整体聚合颜色变化的影响最大。由于大多数材料色度的颜色变化肉眼均可察觉,因此在修复操作前,在未干燥的牙齿上或其邻近部位聚合某些材料以确认美学修复体的色度,这种临床做法是谨慎的。