Effect of delayed step-up lighting on plasma luteinizing hormone and reproductive function in broiler breeders.

The aim of the study was to establish, in contemporary broiler breeders, whether delayed photostimulation at 313 d results in a reproductive response similar to that after photostimulation at 134 d (standard practice). The standard lighting program was compared with a novel program in which daily hours of light were reduced to 3 h during rearing and kept at 3 h until photostimulation at 264 d (8 h) or at 313 d (16 h). This experiment was done with hens fed ad libitum or feed-restricted hens. In photostimulated and nonphotostimulated hens, feed restriction delayed the onset of egg production and enhanced the subsequent rate of laying. Standard photostimulation advanced the onset of lay and increased the subsequent rate of lay in hens fed ad libitum and feed-restricted hens. Delayed photostimulation of hens did not impair the photoinduced increase in the concentration of plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) or egg production. Delayed photostimulation in cockerels failed to stimulate LH secretion. Unexpectedly, for feed-restricted hens, transfer from 3 to 8 h light/d at 264 d resulted in an increased in plasma LH and increased egg production. A similar increase in plasma LH was observed for cockerels subjected to the same lighting treatment. We concluded that, in broiler breeder hens, the reproductive response to photostimulation is not impaired if photostimulation is delayed for up to 313 d. Cockerels may not respond well to delayed photostimulation.