Rajashekar S, Bhat B V, Veliath A J, Ratnakar C
Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry.
Indian J Pediatr. 1996 Jul-Aug;63(4):511-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02905725.
A retrospective analysis of autopsies conducted on perinatal deaths during 7 years period (Oct 1983 to Sept 1990) was done. There were 650 neonatal deaths and 944 still births during the study period. Autopsy rates among neonates and still births were 33% and 4.9% respectively. There ware significant findings in 97.2% of neonatal deaths and in all still births. Pulmonary lesions followed by congenital malformations were the major pathological findings. Infection was observed among smaller number of babies compared to other Indian studies. Autopsy revealed many internal congenital malformations which were not diagnosed clinically. Autopsy changed or added to clinical diagnosis in 59.5% of cases. Perinatal autopsy is highly productive in our set up.
对1983年10月至1990年9月这7年期间围产期死亡病例进行了尸检回顾性分析。研究期间有650例新生儿死亡和944例死产。新生儿和死产的尸检率分别为33%和4.9%。97.2%的新生儿死亡病例和所有死产病例均有显著发现。肺部病变其次是先天性畸形是主要的病理发现。与其他印度研究相比,观察到感染的婴儿数量较少。尸检发现许多临床上未被诊断出的内部先天性畸形。尸检在59.5%的病例中改变或补充了临床诊断。在我们的机构中,围产期尸检的收获颇丰。