Cetinkursun S, Oztürk H, Sakarya M T, Sürer L
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey.
Indian J Pediatr. 1996 Jul-Aug;63(4):566-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02905737.
Megalourethra, a rare congenital disorder involving the anterior urethra, is subdivided into two types: Fusiform and scaphoid. Two cases of scaphoid type megalourethra are reported. The first patient, a 5-weeks-old infant diagnosed at birth as having the prune belly syndrome was admitted to the hospital with vomiting and failure to thrive. Intravenous pyelogram revealed marked dilatation of the left ureter and a bladder diverticulum. A penile urethrostomy was performed. The second patient, born to healthy parents after an uneventful pregnancy and delivery, was found to have an enlarged and deformed penis. The baby voided with a poor stream and a concomitant swelling of the penis was noted. Retrograde uretrography showed a sac-like dilatation of the penile urethra. Surgical revision was carried out a 2 stage procedure and was completed (Nesbitt's operation) after 4 months. The patient did well postoperatively and voided with a normal stream without any abnormality of the penile shaft.
巨尿道是一种累及前尿道的罕见先天性疾病,分为梭形和舟状两种类型。本文报告了两例舟状型巨尿道病例。第一例患者为一名5周大的婴儿,出生时被诊断为梅干腹综合征,因呕吐和发育不良入院。静脉肾盂造影显示左输尿管明显扩张及膀胱憩室。行阴茎尿道造口术。第二例患者,父母健康,孕期及分娩过程顺利,出生后发现阴茎增大变形。婴儿排尿不畅,伴有阴茎肿胀。逆行尿道造影显示阴茎尿道呈囊状扩张。手术修复分两期进行,4个月后完成(内斯比特手术)。患者术后恢复良好,排尿正常,阴茎无任何异常。