Barss P
Trop Doct. 1976 Apr;6(2):50-2. doi: 10.1177/004947557600600202.
Onyalai is diagnosed by finding the combination of haemorrhagic blisters in the mouth and severe thrombocytopenia, and by excluding other possible causes of thrombocytopenia. Patients improve rapidly with appropriate therapy. Haemorrhagic shock should be corrected with intravenous fluid and blood transfusion. Corticosteroids should be given in large doses initially, then tapered off and stopped over a period of several weeks. Occasional patients may require more prolonged steroid therapy.
奥尼亚莱通过发现口腔内出血性水疱与严重血小板减少症的组合,并排除血小板减少症的其他可能病因来进行诊断。患者通过适当治疗可迅速康复。出血性休克应通过静脉补液和输血来纠正。应首先大剂量给予皮质类固醇,然后在数周内逐渐减量并停用。少数患者可能需要更长时间的类固醇治疗。