Cappell M S, Waye J D, Farrar J T, Sleisenger M H
Division of Gastroenterology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2000 Jun;29(2):513-50, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70125-4.
During the last half century, many outstanding discoveries have revolutionized the clinical practice and science of gastroenterology. Although the scientific results are widely disseminated, the discoverers have received inadequate recognition and the history of their discoveries is largely unstudied and unknown. At the millennium, a committee selected 50 landmark discoveries in gastroenterology during the past 50 years. A brief history of each landmark discovery is presented. Part I was presented in the previous issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. Part II presents landmark discoveries in gastrointerintal (GI) motility, clinical trials, nutrition, and diseases of the lower GI tract, liver, biliary tree, and pancreas.
在过去的半个世纪里，许多杰出的发现彻底改变了胃肠病学的临床实践和科学。尽管这些科学成果得到了广泛传播，但发现者们并未得到应有的认可，他们的发现历史在很大程度上也未得到研究，鲜为人知。在千禧年之际，一个委员会挑选出了过去50年里胃肠病学领域的50项具有里程碑意义的发现。本文简要介绍了每一项里程碑式发现的历史。第一部分已在上一期《北美胃肠病学临床》中发表。第二部分介绍了胃肠动力、临床试验、营养以及下消化道、肝脏、胆道和胰腺疾病方面的里程碑式发现。
