Vilas R, Paniagua E, Sanlés D G, Sanmartín M L
Laboratorio de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Parasitol Res. 2000 May;86(5):419-21. doi: 10.1007/s004360050687.
Genetic variability among 112 individuals of Lecithochirium musculus from Anguilla anguilla from northwestern Spain was examined using allozyme analysis. Starch-gel electrophoresis was used to investigate the genetic variation in two polymorphic enzymes, glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM). The banding patterns obtained for GPI were consistent with a dimeric structure for this enzyme and with single-locus control. The inferred genotype frequencies did not significantly differ as compared with those predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg equation. Two PGM loci were detected (Pgm-1 and Pgm-2). Pgm-1 was polymorphic and showed a striking departure from Hardy-Weinberg predictions (total absence of heterozygotes for alleles in high frequencies), raising the possibility of the existence of two reproductively isolated populations. However, other reasons for this observation are discussed.
利用等位酶分析检测了来自西班牙西北部的欧洲鳗鲡体内的112个鼠形枝睾吸虫个体的遗传变异性。采用淀粉凝胶电泳研究了两种多态性酶,即葡萄糖磷酸异构酶(GPI)和磷酸葡萄糖变位酶(PGM)的遗传变异。GPI获得的条带模式与该酶的二聚体结构以及单基因座控制一致。与哈迪-温伯格方程预测的基因型频率相比,推断出的基因型频率没有显著差异。检测到两个PGM基因座(Pgm-1和Pgm-2)。Pgm-1具有多态性,并且明显偏离了哈迪-温伯格预测(高频等位基因完全不存在杂合子),这增加了存在两个生殖隔离种群的可能性。不过,也讨论了对此观察结果的其他解释。