甲螨（蜱螨亚纲，甲螨目）作为裸头科（绦虫纲）绦虫的中间宿主以及扩展莫尼茨绦虫似囊尾蚴在南非的传播

Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) as intermediate hosts of tapeworms of the Family Anoplocephalidae (Cestoda) and the transmission of Moniezia expansa cysticercoids in South Africa.

作者信息

Schuster R, Coetzee L, Putterill J F

机构信息

Institute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2000 Mar;67(1):49-55.

PMID:10843322

Abstract

Six species of adult oribatid mites (Galumna racilis, Kilimabates pilosus, Kilimabates sp., Scheloribates fusifer, Muliercula ngoyensis and Zygoribatula undulata) and two immature stages belonging to the superfamilies Galumnoidea and Ceratozetoidea were isolated from a lawn (mixed Pennisetum and Cynodon spp.) at Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, South Africa. The mites were subsequently used in an infection trial using Moniezia expansa eggs. Tapeworm cysticercoids were recovered in G. racilis, K. pilosus, Kilimabates sp., S. fusifer, M. ngoyensis and Z. undulata, as well as in immatures of Ceratozetoidea. The percentage of infected mites was 7,6, 6,3, 16,4, 66,7, 57,1, 60,0 and 46,7% respectively. Immatures of Galumnoidea did not become infected. The highest number of cysticercoids isolated from one individual was six from an adult S. fusifer.

摘要

从南非翁德斯托普兽医研究所的一片草坪（狼尾草和狗牙根混合品种）中分离出六种成年甲螨（细纹加卢甲螨、多毛基利马甲螨、基利马甲螨属某种、融合角甲螨、恩戈伊穆氏甲螨和波状双棱甲螨）以及属于加卢甲螨总科和角甲螨总科的两个未成熟阶段。这些螨虫随后被用于一项使用扩展莫尼茨绦虫卵的感染试验。在细纹加卢甲螨、多毛基利马甲螨、基利马甲螨属某种、融合角甲螨、恩戈伊穆氏甲螨和波状双棱甲螨以及角甲螨总科的未成熟个体中均发现了绦虫似囊尾蚴。感染螨虫的百分比分别为7.6%、6.3%、16.4%、66.7%、57.1%、60.0%和46.7%。加卢甲螨总科的未成熟个体未被感染。从单个个体分离出的似囊尾蚴数量最多的是来自一只成年融合角甲螨的六个。