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尾草履虫与阴沟气杆菌双重培养对新鲜血清中补体的消耗,与人某些恶性肿瘤疾病的存活及分期的比较

Complement consumption in fresh blood sera by double culture of Paramecium caudatum and Aerobacter cloacae compared with survival and stage of disease in some malignant tumors in man.

作者信息

Cabadaj S, Klvana M, Praslicka M, Pavkovceková O, Kalincáková K, Poráziková T, Zapatická J, Filová J, Szabo T, Sedliak M

出版信息

Neoplasma. 1976;23(2):171-8.

PMID:1084486
Abstract

Using the complement consumption test by double culture of Paramecium caudatum and Aerobacter cloacae (DPA) as antigen we examined blood sera and compared survival rates and stage of disease in 124 patients with carcinoma of cervix uteri, corpus uteri, ovaries and breast. The evidence suggests that bacteria Aerobacter cloacae constitute the proper antigenically effective substances of DPA. The intensity of reaction and therapy the relative titres of antibodies detected by the test were expressed by the amount of complement consumed in the reaction and designated by the abbreviation "NMHD", i. e. number of minimum haemolytic doses of complement fixed by antigen in the reaction. Patients with NMHD above 8 (i. e. with an intensive reaction corresponding to a high level of antibodies) exhibited partly higher three-year survival rates -- starting from the time of diagnosis, partly more often the clinical stages of disease I or II as compared with patients with NMHD below 4. The best survival rates were found in patients with NMHD above 8 and clinical stage I or II. NMHD values in patients with the initial period of disease and in healthy women did not differ substantially.

摘要

以尾草履虫和阴沟肠杆菌双重培养物(DPA)作为抗原,采用补体消耗试验,我们检测了124例子宫颈癌、子宫体癌、卵巢癌和乳腺癌患者的血清,并比较了生存率和疾病分期。证据表明,阴沟肠杆菌构成了DPA中具有抗原活性的物质。反应强度和治疗效果通过试验检测到的抗体相对滴度,由反应中消耗的补体量来表示,并用缩写“NMHD”表示,即反应中抗原固定的补体最小溶血剂量数。与NMHD低于4的患者相比,NMHD高于8的患者(即对应于高水平抗体的强烈反应)从诊断时起部分患者的三年生存率更高,部分患者处于疾病I期或II期的情况更常见。NMHD高于8且处于临床I期或II期的患者生存率最佳。疾病初期患者和健康女性的NMHD值没有显著差异。

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