McQuaid D, Barton J, Campbell E A
University of Glasgow, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Scotland.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 2000 May-Jun;21(3):194-8. doi: 10.1067/mbc.2000.105323.
Body image is a far-reaching, multidimensional, dynamic concept. Because burn injuries threaten the integrity of both the physical and psychologic identity, body-image issues related to burn injuries appear to be a meaningful area of investigation. Little research has been done to directly assess body-image issues for children and adolescents with burns. We reviewed the general findings that body-image adaptation occurs and is influenced by gender, social support, burn severity, overall adjustment, and developmental stage. It is suggested that body-image revision, if it occurs, is largely successful, but body-image issues may not be directly related to psychosocial adjustment after a burn injury.
身体形象是一个影响深远、多维度的动态概念。由于烧伤会威胁到生理和心理身份的完整性，与烧伤相关的身体形象问题似乎是一个有意义的研究领域。针对烧伤儿童和青少年的身体形象问题，直接进行评估的研究很少。我们回顾了一些普遍的研究结果，即身体形象适应确实会发生，并且受到性别、社会支持、烧伤严重程度、整体适应情况以及发育阶段的影响。有人认为，即使进行了身体形象修复，在很大程度上也是成功的，但身体形象问题可能与烧伤后的心理社会适应没有直接关系。
