饮酒预期作为伤害与改变饮酒行为意愿之间关系的中介因素。

Alcohol expectancies as a mediator of the relationship between injury and readiness to change drinking behavior.

作者信息

Ramsey S E, Gogineni A, Nirenberg T D, Sparadeo F, Longabaugh R, Woolard R, Becker B M, Clifford P R, Minugh P A

机构信息

Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Addict Behav. 2000 Jun;14(2):185-91. doi: 10.1037//0893-164x.14.2.185.

DOI:10.1037//0893-164x.14.2.185

PMID:10860117

Abstract

There is a well-established relationship between alcohol expectancies and drinking behavior. The purpose of the present study was to extend the literature by examining the role of alcohol expectancies in determining readiness to change drinking behavior among injured emergency department patients who screened positive for hazardous drinking. Negative expectancies were found to partially mediate the relationships of alcohol-related injuries and injury aversiveness to readiness to change drinking behavior. Results suggest that negative alcohol expectancies are a potential means of increasing patients' readiness to change drinking behavior.

摘要

酒精预期与饮酒行为之间存在着一种已被充分证实的关系。本研究的目的是通过考察酒精预期在确定筛查出有害饮酒呈阳性的受伤急诊科患者改变饮酒行为的意愿方面的作用，来扩展相关文献。研究发现，消极预期部分地调节了与酒精相关的伤害及伤害厌恶感与改变饮酒行为意愿之间的关系。结果表明，消极的酒精预期是提高患者改变饮酒行为意愿的一种潜在方式。