Rabiner C J, Willner A E
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1976 Nov;163(5):295-301. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197611000-00001.
Forty-six of 51 coronary bypass patients whose inhospital postoperative adjustment was reported earlier, were studied about 18 months postoperatively. In addition, 32 of 46 cardiac valvular surgery patients were seen as a comparison group. The incidence of postoperative psychiatric symptoms observed in the hospital, eight of 51 (16 per cent), and on follow-up, seven of 46 (15 per cent), was very similar; however, the patients who had these psychiatric symptoms comprised two almost entirely different groups. There were no indications that patients who developed psychiatric symptoms in the immediate postoperative period than patients asymptomatic postoperatively. There was a significant relationship between preoperative psychiatric illness and symptoms in the follow-up period.
之前报告过住院术后调整情况的51例冠状动脉搭桥患者中有46例在术后约18个月接受了研究。此外,46例心脏瓣膜手术患者中的32例作为对照组接受了观察。在医院观察到的术后精神症状发生率,51例中有8例(16%),随访时46例中有7例(15%),两者非常相似;然而,出现这些精神症状的患者几乎完全分属两个不同的组。没有迹象表明术后即刻出现精神症状的患者比术后无症状的患者恢复得差。术前精神疾病与随访期症状之间存在显著关系。