Basinger S, Hoffman R, Matthes M
Science. 1976 Dec 3;194(4269):1074-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1086510.
Frogs maintained on a diurnal light-dark cycle (14 hours light and 10 hours darkness) shed their rod photoreceptor outer segment tips shortly after the onset of light. Shedding is synchronous and occurs in about 25 percent of the rod photoreceptors each day. Prolonged exposure to total darkness decreases the amount of shedding, after which exposure to light results in a large burst of synchronous shedding. Thus in the frog retina, the synchronous shedding of rod outer segment tips is shown to be directly related to light stimulation.
处于昼夜明暗循环(14小时光照和10小时黑暗)条件下的青蛙,在光照开始后不久就会脱落其视杆光感受器外段顶端。这种脱落是同步的,每天约有25%的视杆光感受器会发生。长时间暴露于完全黑暗环境会减少脱落量,之后再暴露于光照下会导致大量同步脱落。因此,在青蛙视网膜中,视杆外段顶端的同步脱落被证明与光刺激直接相关。