Mulch J, Walter P, Flameng W, Hehrlein F W
Thoraxchir Vask Chir. 1976 Oct;24(5):364-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1095946.
Since April 1975 we used 50 bovine arterial heterografts for reconstructive surgery after chronic arterial occlusions or for the production of AV-shunts needed for chronic dialysis. In none of the cases incompatibility was seen. The early results (with a follow-up period of 6-10 months) after femoro-popliteal bypass were excellent, as far as a good peripheral run off was present. Several shunts (n = 7) containing 2-3 transplants, are still functioning 3-10 months after implantation. At present, we use bovine transplants in reconstructive vessel surgery when a thrombendarterectomy or the connection of venous grafts is impossible or when the operative procedure should be kept short in high-risk patients. To produce AV-shunts in patients with renal insufficiency we prefer this type of grafts when all conventional techniques were already used.
自1975年4月以来，我们使用了50个牛动脉异种移植物，用于慢性动脉闭塞后的重建手术或用于慢性透析所需的动静脉分流的构建。在所有病例中均未发现不相容情况。就存在良好的外周血流而言，股腘动脉旁路术后的早期结果（随访期6 - 10个月）非常出色。几个包含2 - 3个移植物的分流装置在植入后3 - 10个月仍在发挥作用。目前，当无法进行血栓内膜切除术或静脉移植物连接时，或者在高危患者中手术过程应尽量缩短时，我们在血管重建手术中使用牛移植物。对于肾功能不全患者构建动静脉分流时，当所有传统技术都已使用时，我们更倾向于使用这种类型的移植物。
