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聋儿的视力状况

Vision profile of deaf children.

作者信息

Mohindra I

出版信息

Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1976 Aug;53(8):412-9. doi: 10.1097/00006324-197608000-00004.

DOI:10.1097/00006324-197608000-00004
PMID:1086599
Abstract

The vision status of 77 deaf children from Beverly School for the Deaf, Beverly, Massachusetts, was investigated in 6 general areas: visual acuity, refractive status, binocularity, color vision, pathology, and visual perceptual motor function. The significant results of this study that were different from the previously investigated work were in the areas of myopia and visual perceptual motor function. Myopia of only moderate to low degree was found in about 5.8% of the total poulation, which is significantly below the mean percentage found in a normal population. Almost 50% of the children showed deficiencies in and 1 or more of the 3 perceptual motor areas investiaged, i.e., visual memory, spatial organization, and Gesell copy forms.

摘要

对来自马萨诸塞州贝弗利聋人学校的77名聋童的视力状况进行了6个方面的调查:视力、屈光状态、双眼视、色觉、病理学以及视觉感知运动功能。该研究与之前调查工作不同的显著结果体现在近视和视觉感知运动功能方面。在总人数中,约5.8%的儿童仅患有中度至低度近视,这明显低于正常人群的平均比例。近50%的儿童在被调查的3个感知运动领域中的1个或多个方面存在缺陷,即视觉记忆、空间组织和格塞尔临摹形式。

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