Lifsic A M
Bull World Health Organ. 1976;53(5-6):631-8.
Cigarette smoking was found to be associated with an increased extent of raised lesions of the aorta and aortic calcification. The apparent association with aortic calcification was mainly due to co-existing alcohol consumption. The apparent association of smoking with the extent of coronary calcification was also related to co-existing alcohol consumption; smoking alone tended to be negatively associated with this lesion. There was no clear association between smoking and coronary stenosis, myocardial infarction, and heart weight.
研究发现,吸烟与主动脉病变范围增加及主动脉钙化有关。与主动脉钙化的明显关联主要归因于同时存在的饮酒情况。吸烟与冠状动脉钙化程度的明显关联也与同时存在的饮酒情况有关;仅吸烟往往与该病变呈负相关。吸烟与冠状动脉狭窄、心肌梗死及心脏重量之间没有明显关联。