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免疫源性阿片类物质对疼痛的控制

Pain control by immune-derived opioids.

作者信息

Machelska H, Stein C

机构信息

Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2000 Jul;27(7):533-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03287.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03287.x
PMID:10874513
Abstract
  1. The nervous and immune systems communicate with each other by use of cytokines and neuropeptides. 2. Interactions between immune cell-derived opioid peptides and opioid receptors located in peripheral inflamed tissue lead to endogenous analgesia. 3. In addition to their immunological functions, immunocytes are involved in intrinsic pain inhibition. This provides new insights into pain associated with a compromised immune system, as in AIDS or in cancer. 4. The activation of opioid production and release from immune cells may be a novel approach to the development of peripherally acting analgesics. Because such drugs would be targeted towards events in peripheral injured tissue, these analgesics should lack unwanted central side effects typically associated with opioids.
摘要
  1. 神经系统和免疫系统通过细胞因子和神经肽相互通信。2. 免疫细胞衍生的阿片肽与位于外周炎症组织中的阿片受体之间的相互作用导致内源性镇痛。3. 免疫细胞除了具有免疫功能外,还参与内在的疼痛抑制。这为与免疫系统受损相关的疼痛提供了新的见解,如在艾滋病或癌症中。4. 激活免疫细胞产生和释放阿片类物质可能是开发外周作用镇痛药的一种新方法。由于这类药物将针对外周损伤组织中的事件,这些镇痛药应缺乏通常与阿片类药物相关的不良中枢副作用。

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Pain control by immune-derived opioids.免疫源性阿片类物质对疼痛的控制
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2000 Jul;27(7):533-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03287.x.
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Peripherally acting opioids and clinical implications for pain control.外周作用阿片类药物及其对疼痛控制的临床意义。
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Peripherally-acting opioids.外周作用的阿片类药物。
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Peripheral endothelin B receptor agonist-induced antinociception involves endogenous opioids in mice.外周内皮素 B 受体激动剂诱导的镇痛作用涉及小鼠内源性阿片类物质。
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