Stagnaro-Green A
Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2000 Jun;29(2):417-30, ix. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70140-7.
Postpartum thyroiditis is the most common endocrinologic disorder, with an incidence that varies geographically from 5% to 10%. It has important clinical sequelae including symptoms of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and depression. Long-term follow-up of women who experience postpartum thyroiditis reveals a high recurrence rate in subsequent pregnancies. Postpartum thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder, and thyroid antibody-positive women in the first trimester have a 33% to 50% chance of developing thyroiditis in the postpartum period. Whether or not to screen for postpartum thyroiditis remains controversial.
产后甲状腺炎是最常见的内分泌疾病，其发病率在不同地区有所差异，为5%至10%。它具有重要的临床后果，包括甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退和抑郁症状。对经历过产后甲状腺炎的女性进行长期随访发现，后续妊娠的复发率很高。产后甲状腺炎是一种自身免疫性疾病，孕早期甲状腺抗体呈阳性的女性在产后发生甲状腺炎的几率为33%至50%。是否筛查产后甲状腺炎仍存在争议。
