Králík J, Silhan J, Reil P, Skácel J, Havelka J
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1976;98(22):1389-93.
There is discussed the surgical treatment of massive otherwise uncontrolable haemorrhage from oesophageal varices during advanced pregnancy. The authors have performed in the above situation a splenorenal shunt in a women suffering from the prehepatic portal hypertension during her sixth month of pregnancy. The pregnancy was maintained but an unviable child was born. The authors were able to find only 5 quotations from the references available to them dealing with 5 similar cases in women who delivered healthy babies thanks to a surgical intervention (5 times a portal systemic shunt, once a direct operation). The most important prevention of those exceptional surgical indications is the careful evaluation of all circumstances for a pregnancy in women with portal hypertension.
本文讨论了晚期妊娠期间食管静脉曲张大量出血且无法控制时的手术治疗。作者在上述情况下,为一名妊娠6个月、患有肝前性门静脉高压的女性实施了脾肾分流术。妊娠得以维持,但产下了一个无法存活的婴儿。作者在可查阅的参考文献中仅找到5篇涉及5例类似病例的文献,这些病例中的女性通过手术干预(5次进行门体分流术,1次进行直接手术)产下了健康婴儿。对于这些特殊手术指征,最重要的预防措施是对门静脉高压女性妊娠的所有情况进行仔细评估。