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[VP-4多组分疫苗免疫疗法对频繁患急性呼吸道疾病和阻塞性支气管炎儿童的影响]

[The effect of immunotherapy with the VP-4 multicomponent vaccine in children with frequent acute respiratory diseases and obstructive bronchitis].

作者信息

Obol'skaia N M

机构信息

District Children's Hospital, Ramenskoe, Moscow Region, Russia.

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2000 Jan-Feb(1):60-3.

Abstract

The results of prolonged observations on children with frequent acute respiratory diseases (ARD), subject to immunoprophylaxis with the use of polycomponent vaccine (VP-4), prepared from the antigens of opportunistic microorganisms, are presented. The vaccine was introduced to 30 children in 3 intranasal administrations and 6-8 oral administrations. The morbidity rate of the children was registered and their clinical status was evaluated for a year after the introduction of vaccine VP-4. As revealed in these observations, the frequency of ARD cases among the immunized children decreased 3 times or more in comparison with that among the same children, registered during a year prior to the introduction of the vaccine. In addition to a decrease in the frequency of ARD cases, a decrease in their duration and in the number of antibiotic administrations, as well as in the necessity of hospitalization, were also registered.

摘要

本文介绍了对频繁患急性呼吸道疾病(ARD)的儿童进行长期观察的结果,这些儿童接受了使用由机会性微生物抗原制备的多组分疫苗(VP-4)进行的免疫预防。该疫苗通过3次鼻内给药和6-8次口服给药的方式给予30名儿童。在接种疫苗VP-4一年后,记录了这些儿童的发病率,并评估了他们的临床状况。这些观察结果显示,与接种疫苗前一年记录的相同儿童相比,免疫儿童中ARD病例的频率降低了3倍或更多。除了ARD病例频率降低外,还记录到其病程缩短、抗生素使用次数减少以及住院必要性降低。

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