Obol'skaia N M
District Children's Hospital, Ramenskoe, Moscow Region, Russia.
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2000 Jan-Feb(1):60-3.
The results of prolonged observations on children with frequent acute respiratory diseases (ARD), subject to immunoprophylaxis with the use of polycomponent vaccine (VP-4), prepared from the antigens of opportunistic microorganisms, are presented. The vaccine was introduced to 30 children in 3 intranasal administrations and 6-8 oral administrations. The morbidity rate of the children was registered and their clinical status was evaluated for a year after the introduction of vaccine VP-4. As revealed in these observations, the frequency of ARD cases among the immunized children decreased 3 times or more in comparison with that among the same children, registered during a year prior to the introduction of the vaccine. In addition to a decrease in the frequency of ARD cases, a decrease in their duration and in the number of antibiotic administrations, as well as in the necessity of hospitalization, were also registered.
本文介绍了对频繁患急性呼吸道疾病(ARD)的儿童进行长期观察的结果,这些儿童接受了使用由机会性微生物抗原制备的多组分疫苗(VP-4)进行的免疫预防。该疫苗通过3次鼻内给药和6-8次口服给药的方式给予30名儿童。在接种疫苗VP-4一年后,记录了这些儿童的发病率,并评估了他们的临床状况。这些观察结果显示,与接种疫苗前一年记录的相同儿童相比,免疫儿童中ARD病例的频率降低了3倍或更多。除了ARD病例频率降低外,还记录到其病程缩短、抗生素使用次数减少以及住院必要性降低。