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[他克莫司(FK506)不会因灌注不足而增加肝损伤]

[FK506 (tacrolimus) does not increase hepatic damage due to hypoperfusion].

作者信息

Ben Abraham R, Isartal I, Nakache R, Rudick V, Ogorek D, Paret G, Weinbroum A

机构信息

Dept. of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Tel Aviv-Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Hashomer.

出版信息

Harefuah. 2000 May 15;138(10):817-9, 911.

Abstract

Deterioration of hepatic function following liver transplantation is a known complication, sometimes attributed to the use of cyclosporin A. Reaction to tacrolimus (Prograf), a relatively new and effective immunosuppressant drug, is thought to result in a much lower grade of organ dysfunction, especially in the transplanted liver. Using the ex-vivo rat model of isolated perfused liver, we evaluated hepatocellular damage and oxygen extraction when tacrolimus was administered following liver hypoperfusion. Tacrolimus did not worsen hepatic dysfunction caused by the hypoperfusion. Therefore using tacrolimus in the perioperative period might be safer than cyclosporin A, which tends to worsen hepatic damage in the presence of hypoperfusion.

摘要

肝移植后肝功能恶化是一种已知的并发症,有时归因于使用环孢素A。对他克莫司(普乐可复)这种相对较新且有效的免疫抑制药物的反应,被认为会导致较低程度的器官功能障碍,尤其是在移植肝脏中。我们使用离体大鼠肝脏灌注模型,评估了肝脏低灌注后给予他克莫司时的肝细胞损伤和氧摄取情况。他克莫司并未使低灌注引起的肝功能障碍恶化。因此,在围手术期使用他克莫司可能比环孢素A更安全,因为在存在低灌注的情况下,环孢素A往往会加重肝损伤。

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