Chang C Y, Lapides J, Woodburne R T, Oelrich T M
Invest Urol. 1975 Jan;12(4):297-301.
Normal dog ureter transplanted to the skin by the everted nipple ureterostomy technique was found to be far superior to the skin flap ureterostomy in nevovascularization and healing of the stoma. The results suggest a possibility of successful application in the human; recent clinical experience supports animal data.