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用于脊髓发育不良中慢性髋关节脱位的骨盆移位截骨术

Pelvic displacement osteotomy for chronic hip dislocation in myelodysplasia.

作者信息

Canale S T, Hammond N L, Cotler J M, Snedden H E

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Mar;57(2):177-83.

PMID:1089669
Abstract

Twelve children with lumbar-level myelodysplasia (average age, eight and three-quarter years) underwent twenty-one pelvic displacement osteotomies for subluxated or dislocated hips. Nineteen of the twenty-one hips remained reduced on three-year follow-up. Gains in gait pattern, ease of bracing, and reduced pelvic obliquity were noted. Active function about the hips was not improved, nor was there a decrease in the amount of bracing needed following the osteotomy. Pelvic displacement osteotomy can be utilized in selected cases as part of the over-all management of chronic hip dislocation in myelodysplasia.

摘要

12名患有腰椎水平脊髓发育不良的儿童(平均年龄为8.75岁)因髋关节半脱位或脱位接受了21次骨盆移位截骨术。在三年的随访中,21个髋关节中有19个保持复位状态。观察到步态模式改善、支具佩戴更容易以及骨盆倾斜度降低。髋关节的主动功能没有改善,截骨术后所需的支具数量也没有减少。骨盆移位截骨术可在特定病例中作为脊髓发育不良慢性髋关节脱位整体治疗的一部分加以应用。

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