Howard R O, Fineman R M, Anderson B, Moseley N, Gilman M, Rothman S
Am J Ophthalmol. 1979 Apr;87(4):556-60. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(79)90248-4.
Two patients had the variable clinical features of unilateral cryptophthalmia. A 5-month-old boy had isolated unilateral cryptophthalmia: a small boney orbit, deformed optic canal, and a small amorphous mass with no normal intraocular tissue representing the globe. No extraocular muscles or optic nerve were identified by B-scan ultrasound or by computed axial tomography x-ray techniques. The second patient, a 13-year-old girl, had unilateral cryptophthalmia, and numerous systemic abnormalities including a head circumference less than the third percentile, severe mental retardation, hypoplasia of the left side of the head, and a left facial cleft deformity. She also had contractures of hips, knees and ankles, and bilateral spasticity and jerky movements. The left boney orbit was contracted and deformed and contained a small amorphous tissue with no ocular detail, as revealed by B-scan and computed tomography scan.
两名患者具有单侧隐眼症的可变临床特征。一名5个月大的男孩患有孤立性单侧隐眼症：眼眶骨小，视神经管变形，有一个小的无定形肿块，没有代表眼球的正常眼内组织。B超或计算机轴向断层扫描X线技术均未发现眼外肌或视神经。第二名患者是一名13岁女孩，患有单侧隐眼症，并有许多全身异常，包括头围小于第三百分位、严重智力迟钝、头部左侧发育不全和左侧面部裂畸形。她还患有髋、膝和踝关节挛缩，以及双侧痉挛和抽搐运动。B超和计算机断层扫描显示，左侧眼眶骨收缩变形，内有一个无眼部细节的小无定形组织。
