Holton W C
Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Jul;108(7):A316-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.108-a316.
Individual countries acting alone cannot solve environmental problems that span national borders. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was created in 1991 to serve as a mechanism for international cooperation in the funding of grants to address concerns in four areas of the global environment: biological diversity, climate change, international waters, and ozone layer depletion. To date, more than 500 projects have been funded with over $2 billion of GEF funds and another $5 billion leveraged from public and private sources, including $2 billion in matching funds from developing countries.
单个国家单独行动无法解决跨越国界的环境问题。全球环境基金(GEF)成立于1991年,作为一种国际合作机制,为解决全球环境四个领域的问题提供赠款资金:生物多样性、气候变化、国际水域和臭氧层损耗。迄今为止,已资助了500多个项目,动用了超过20亿美元的全球环境基金资金,另外还从公共和私人来源筹集了50亿美元,其中包括发展中国家提供的20亿美元配套资金。