Blasier R D, McAtee J, White R, Mitchell D T
Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock 72212, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Jul(376):87-95. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200007000-00013.
Pelvic ring disruptions are rare in children. Generally, nonoperative treatment has been recommended for children with these injuries. The authors retrospectively reviewed the medical records and radiographs of 189 patients with pelvic ring disruptions who were evaluated at a tertiary care children's hospital during a 10-year period. Of the 189 patients, 57 were identified with unstable pelvic fractures. These fractures were classified according to Tile, and Torode and Zieg. Forty-three of these patients were available to complete a subjective evaluation of their treatment at midterm followup. Thirteen patients were treated operatively and 30 were treated nonoperatively. There was no significant difference in subjective scoring between the two groups for pain at rest, pain with activity, limp, leg length discrepancy, and overall satisfaction with treatment. Overall, there were 92% good or excellent results in the patients who were treated operatively and 80% good or excellent results in the patients who were treated nonoperatively. Patients in both groups reported a high level of satisfaction with their outcome regardless of their fracture classification and treatment method.
骨盆环损伤在儿童中较为罕见。一般来说,对于患有这些损伤的儿童,建议采用非手术治疗。作者回顾性分析了一家三级儿童专科医院在10年期间评估的189例骨盆环损伤患者的病历和X光片。在这189例患者中,57例被确定为不稳定骨盆骨折。这些骨折根据Tile以及Torode和Zieg的方法进行分类。其中43例患者在中期随访时能够完成对其治疗的主观评估。13例患者接受了手术治疗,30例接受了非手术治疗。两组在静息痛、活动痛、跛行、腿长差异以及对治疗的总体满意度方面的主观评分没有显著差异。总体而言,接受手术治疗的患者中有92%的结果为良好或优秀,接受非手术治疗的患者中有80%的结果为良好或优秀。两组患者无论骨折分类和治疗方法如何,均对其治疗结果表示高度满意。