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海拔3650米(12200英尺)的正常高原居民肺血流的区域分布

Regional distribution of pulmonary blood flow in normal high-altitude dwellers at 3,650 m (12,200 ft).

作者信息

Coudert J, Paz-Zamora M, Barragan L, Briancon L, Spielvogel H, Cudkowicz L

出版信息

Respiration. 1975;32(3):189-209. doi: 10.1159/000193649.

Abstract

Simultaneous isotope dilution curves were recorded from the right upper (QRUZ) and right lower lung zones (QRLZ) by surface scanning in the sitting and recumbent positions in 15 normal high-altitude-born (HAD) males and in 1 HAD female as well as from 3 male newcomers, using 10 muCi of 131I-HSA as a bolus injection into the right ventricle. Similar information was also obtained at sea level from 5 normal males. The mean percent distribution of total pulmonary blood flow (Q) to RUZ and RLZ in the two body postures indicate (1) that in the vertical position RUZ in males receives about 17% of Q regardless of altitude and elevation in mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) in HAD of 8.6 mm Hg above that extant at sea level; (2) recumbency at high altitude showed QRUZ also to be lower than at sea level; (3) elevation in MPAP at altitude has no significant effect on changing the sea-level distribution pattern of pulmonary blood flow.

摘要

对15名出生于高海拔地区的正常男性、1名出生于高海拔地区的女性以及3名刚到高海拔地区的男性,在其坐位和卧位时,经体表扫描记录右上肺区(QRUZ)和右下肺区(QRLZ)的同步同位素稀释曲线,方法是将10微居里的131I - 人血清白蛋白(131I - HSA)快速注入右心室。同时,从5名正常男性在海平面的情况获取类似信息。两种体位下,肺总血流量(Q)在右上肺区和右下肺区的平均百分比分布表明:(1)在垂直位时,男性的右上肺区无论海拔高度以及高海拔出生者平均肺动脉压(MPAP)比海平面时高8.6毫米汞柱,均接受约17%的Q;(2)高海拔时卧位的右上肺区血流量也低于海平面时;(3)海拔高度时MPAP升高对改变海平面时肺血流分布模式无显著影响。

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