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使用生物辅助治疗改善葡萄膜黑色素瘤的无复发生存期。

Improvement of the recurrence-free interval using biological adjuvant therapy in uveal melanoma.

作者信息

Tallberg T, Uusitalo R, Sarna S, Seregard S, Werschnik C

机构信息

Institute of Bio-Immunotherapy Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Anticancer Res. 2000 May-Jun;20(3B):1969-75.

Abstract

This study was an attempt to compensate for an alleged aetiological deficiency in melanoma by the prophylactic oral administration of the essential biological components missing. Nine random patients suffering from high-risk uveal melanoma (T3) were, in this preliminary study, treated secondarily with biological dietary adjuvants after primary standard therapy, enucleation or brachytherapy. Secondary treatment consisted of certain natural amino-acids, trace-element salts, folic acid and a diet containing neurogenic lipid components. It entailed no side-effects, no toxicity and was inexpensive. None of these nine patients has suffered recurrent disease. The mean follow-up time was over 80 months (median 69, range 58-140 months). Local tumour control was 100%. This clinical result is significantly better (p = 0.018) as compared to similar T3 uveal melanoma patients in standard care who did not receive adjuvant dietary remedies after primary treatment. The control patients consisted of similar adjusted T3 cases selected from the Swedish official registries, and T2 patients from Germany. Based on the previous positive clinical results obtained with cutaneous malignant melanoma in bioimmunotherapy this additional positive result supports the notion that biological components administered orally may compensate for the etiological deficiency leading to malignant melanoma.

摘要

本研究旨在通过预防性口服补充缺失的必需生物成分,来弥补黑色素瘤所谓的病因缺陷。在这项初步研究中,9名患有高危葡萄膜黑色素瘤(T3)的随机患者在接受原发性标准治疗(眼球摘除术或近距离放射治疗)后,接受了生物膳食辅助治疗。辅助治疗包括某些天然氨基酸、微量元素盐、叶酸以及含有神经源性脂质成分的饮食。该治疗无副作用、无毒性且成本低廉。这9名患者均未出现疾病复发。平均随访时间超过80个月(中位数为69个月,范围为58 - 140个月)。局部肿瘤控制率为100%。与标准治疗中未在原发性治疗后接受辅助膳食疗法的类似T3葡萄膜黑色素瘤患者相比,这一临床结果显著更好(p = 0.018)。对照患者包括从瑞典官方登记处选取的类似调整后的T3病例,以及来自德国的T2患者。基于先前在皮肤恶性黑色素瘤生物免疫治疗中获得的阳性临床结果,这一额外的阳性结果支持了口服生物成分可能弥补导致恶性黑色素瘤的病因缺陷这一观点。

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