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I = 3/2 四极自旋系统中脉冲核磁共振信号的计算。

Calculation of pulsed NMR signal in I = 3/2 quadrupolar spin system.

作者信息

Pandey L, Kotecha M, Hughes D G

机构信息

Department of Physics, Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur, India.

出版信息

Solid State Nucl Magn Reson. 2000 Jul;16(4):261-9. doi: 10.1016/s0926-2040(00)00077-1.

Abstract

The rf pulse response of I = 3/2 spin system experiencing first order quadrupolar splitting is studied using density matrix approach. A general expression is derived in terms of spin populations, quadrupole splitting and duration and amplitude of the rf pulse for calculating the NMR signal arising due to the centre line and satellite resonances for the situation where the impressed rf pulse excites the resonances selectively as well as non-selectively. The necessary 4 X 4 transformation matrix obtained analytically by diagonalyzing the Hamiltonian are used to get the expression for the centre line response. The satellite signals are obtained in the same way but by using the numerical values of the roots of the related quartics. The widths of the corresponding pi/2-pulses are calculated for different initial spin populations. The variations of this pulse-width and the corresponding signal amplitude as a function of satellite splitting are studied.

摘要

使用密度矩阵方法研究了经历一阶四极分裂的(I = 3/2)自旋系统的射频脉冲响应。针对外加射频脉冲选择性和非选择性激发共振的情况,推导了一个基于自旋布居、四极分裂以及射频脉冲持续时间和幅度的通用表达式,用于计算由中心线和卫星共振产生的核磁共振信号。通过对哈密顿量进行对角化解析得到的必要(4×4)变换矩阵用于获得中心线响应的表达式。卫星信号以相同方式获得,但使用相关四次方程根的数值。针对不同的初始自旋布居计算了相应(\pi/2)脉冲的宽度。研究了该脉冲宽度以及相应信号幅度随卫星分裂的变化。

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