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华北渭北煤田上二叠统的一种新的盘叶植物(瓢叶目)。

A new species of Discinites (Noeggerathiales) from the Upper Permian of Weibei Coalfield, North China.

作者信息

Jun W, Guanglong S

机构信息

Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008, Nanjing, People's Republic of China

出版信息

Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 2000 Jul 1;110(3-4):175-190. doi: 10.1016/s0034-6667(00)00008-7.

Abstract

A new species of Discinites is described from the Late Permian Upper Shihhotse Formation of the Weibei Coalfield, Shaanxi Province, China. D. hanchengensis sp. nov. has decurrent and disk-like sporophylls with deep-toothed apices, elliptical sporangia and rectangular epidermal cells. The spores are generally of the Calamospora type. The megaspores and microspores are 300-380 and 45-90µm in diameter, respectively. The microspores are similar in size to those of all other species of Discinites that contain Calamospora, but the megaspores are remarkably smaller. The new species represents the first record of Discinites with Calamospora from China and from the Cathaysian flora. Finally, we summarize the associated foliages of Discinites in the Cathaysian flora and find that they are all markedly different from those found in the Euramerican flora.

摘要

在中国陕西省渭北煤田晚二叠世上石盒子组发现了盘叶蕨属的一个新物种。新种韩城盘叶蕨(Discinites hanchengensis sp. nov.)具下延的盘状孢子叶,顶端具深齿,椭圆形孢子囊及长方形表皮细胞。孢子一般为卡拉莫斯孢型。大孢子和小孢子直径分别为300 - 380微米和45 - 90微米。小孢子大小与盘叶蕨属其他含卡拉莫斯孢的物种相似,但大孢子明显更小。该新物种是中国及华夏植物群中具卡拉莫斯孢的盘叶蕨属的首次记录。最后,我们总结了华夏植物群中盘叶蕨属的相关叶部形态,发现它们与欧美植物群中的明显不同。

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