癌症疼痛的管理
Management of cancer pain.
作者信息
Lester P, Gaynor J S
机构信息
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2000 Jul;30(4):951-66, ix. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(08)70017-2.
Pain secondary to cancer in animals should be promptly addressed to alleviate suffering, stress, and anxiety and to improve quality of life. Uncontrolled cancer pain can have a negative effect on the owners and caregivers of affected animals. The pathophysiology of cancer pain is discussed in this article, along with pain evaluation and monitoring. Treatment of cancer pain should be individualized, and a step-wise approach to the management of cancer pain is presented. The use of opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and adjuvant medications are also reviewed.
动物癌症引发的疼痛应及时处理，以减轻痛苦、压力和焦虑，并提高生活质量。未得到控制的癌症疼痛会对患病动物的主人和照料者产生负面影响。本文讨论了癌症疼痛的病理生理学，以及疼痛评估和监测。癌症疼痛的治疗应个体化，并介绍了癌症疼痛管理的逐步方法。还对阿片类药物、非甾体抗炎药和辅助药物的使用进行了综述。
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