Liu J E, Pothiban L, Lu Z, Khamphonsiri T
Nursing Department, People's Hospital, Beijing Medical University, China.
Comput Nurs. 2000 Jul-Aug;18(4):197-206.
The first Chinese Hospital Information Systems (HIS) was used as a pilot project at People's Hospital, of Beijing Medical University (BMU). To assess the computer knowledge, attitudes, and skills of nurses working in the hospital, and to examine the relationships among these factors, 169 staff nurses working on clinical units were surveyed by proportionate stratified random sampling. Computer knowledge, attitudes, and skills were measured, by a nurses' computer knowledge questionnaire (NCKQ), nurses' computer attitude scale (NCAS), and nurses' computer skill scale (NCSS), respectively, developed by the investigators. Data analysis showed that the overall computer knowledge and skills of nurses were at moderate levels and the computer attitudes were neutral. Nurses' computer skills were significantly and positively correlated with both computer knowledge and computer attitudes; however, no significant correlation was found between computer knowledge and computer attitudes. Strategies to enhance nurses' computer knowledge, attitudes, and skills were proposed.
首个中国医院信息系统(HIS)在北京医科大学人民医院作为试点项目使用。为评估该医院护士的计算机知识、态度和技能,并考察这些因素之间的关系,通过按比例分层随机抽样对临床科室的169名在职护士进行了调查。计算机知识、态度和技能分别通过研究人员编制的护士计算机知识问卷(NCKQ)、护士计算机态度量表(NCAS)和护士计算机技能量表(NCSS)进行测量。数据分析表明,护士的计算机知识和技能总体处于中等水平,计算机态度呈中性。护士的计算机技能与计算机知识和计算机态度均显著正相关;然而,未发现计算机知识与计算机态度之间存在显著相关性。提出了提高护士计算机知识、态度和技能的策略。