Scarpa R, Smeltzer S C, Jasion B
University Hospital, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 07103-2739.
Comput Nurs. 1992 Mar-Apr;10(2):72-80.
To assess the attitudes of nurses toward computerization, Stronge and Brodt's questionnaire, Assessment of Nurses' Attitudes Toward Computerization was used to survey head nurses, staff registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses in a 500-bed hospital. Nurses' attitudes were generally favorable toward computers and there were no significant differences in attitudes by nurses' job title, level of education, age, or years of nursing experience. Previous experience with computers was the only variable significantly related to total mean score with those nurses who had previously used computers having significantly (p less than 0.001) more favorable attitudes toward computers than those who reported no previous computer use. A factor analysis was obtained; five factors emerged. Although the factors are similar to the categories identified by Stronge and Brodt, results of the factor analysis suggest response bias.
为评估护士对计算机化的态度，采用了斯特朗和布罗特的问卷《护士对计算机化态度评估》，对一家拥有500张床位医院的护士长、注册护士和执业护士进行了调查。护士们对计算机的态度总体上是积极的，护士的职称、教育水平、年龄或护理经验年限在态度上没有显著差异。以前使用计算机的经历是与总平均分唯一显著相关的变量，那些以前使用过计算机的护士对计算机的态度明显（p小于0.001）比那些表示以前没有使用过计算机的护士更积极。进行了因子分析；出现了五个因子。尽管这些因子与斯特朗和布罗特确定的类别相似，但因子分析结果表明存在应答偏差。
