Sandelowski M
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, #7640, Carrington Hall, School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2000 Aug;23(4):334-40. doi: 10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:4<334::aid-nur9>3.0.co;2-g.
The general view of descriptive research as a lower level form of inquiry has influenced some researchers conducting qualitative research to claim methods they are really not using and not to claim the method they are using: namely, qualitative description. Qualitative descriptive studies have as their goal a comprehensive summary of events in the everyday terms of those events. Researchers conducting qualitative descriptive studies stay close to their data and to the surface of words and events. Qualitative descriptive designs typically are an eclectic but reasonable combination of sampling, and data collection, analysis, and re-presentation techniques. Qualitative descriptive study is the method of choice when straight descriptions of phenomena are desired.
将描述性研究视为一种较低层次的探究形式的普遍观点,影响了一些进行定性研究的研究者去宣称他们实际上并未使用的方法,而不宣称他们正在使用的方法:即定性描述。定性描述性研究的目标是以这些事件的日常用语对事件进行全面总结。进行定性描述性研究的研究者贴近他们的数据以及词语和事件的表面。定性描述性设计通常是抽样、数据收集、分析和重新呈现技术的一种兼收并蓄但合理的组合。当需要对现象进行直接描述时,定性描述性研究是首选方法。