Zuvic S M, Visser T A, Di Lollo V
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Psychol Res. 2000;63(2):192-8. doi: 10.1007/pl00008178.
When two targets (T1 and T2) are presented in rapid succession, identification of T2 is often impaired (attentional blink: AB). The two-stage model accounts for the AB deficit by assuming that: (a) T2 is delayed in Stage 1 while Stage 2 is busy processing T1, and (b) T2 is vulnerable to masking while delayed. We report converging evidence for the model by evaluating these assumptions independently of the AB deficit itself. The results show that: (a) response times for T2 identification decreased as the lag between T1 and T2 was increased; (b) response times for T2 decreased across lags only if T1 was masked; and (c) accuracy of T2 identification increased as the stimulus-onset asynchrony between T2 and the trailing mask was increased.
当两个目标(T1和T2)快速连续呈现时,T2的识别往往会受到损害(注意瞬脱:AB)。两阶段模型通过假设来解释AB缺陷:(a)在阶段1中T2被延迟,而阶段2忙于处理T1,以及(b)T2在延迟时容易受到掩蔽的影响。我们通过独立于AB缺陷本身来评估这些假设,为该模型报告了趋同的证据。结果表明:(a)随着T1和T2之间的时间间隔增加,T2识别的反应时间减少;(b)只有当T1被掩蔽时,T2的反应时间才会随着时间间隔而减少;(c)随着T2与后续掩蔽之间的刺激开始异步增加,T2识别的准确性提高。