Stepanek J
Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland.
Med Phys. 2000 Jul;27(7):1544-54. doi: 10.1118/1.599020.
The aim of this work is to describe methods of determining the fluorescence and Auger spectra due to decay of radionuclides or a single atomic-subshell ionization. First discussed is the electron vacancy generation in an atomic subshell by ionization, internal-conversion decay, or electron-capture decay. Later discussed is the status of electron vacancy following emission of fluorescence x rays and Auger electrons. Special attention is given to the relaxation probabilities and the procedures to calculate energies of released electrons. Also discussed are the Monte Carlo and deterministic methods to calculate vacancy cascades.
这项工作的目的是描述测定由于放射性核素衰变或单个原子亚壳层电离而产生的荧光光谱和俄歇光谱的方法。首先讨论的是通过电离、内转换衰变或电子俘获衰变在原子亚壳层中产生电子空位的情况。随后讨论的是在发射荧光X射线和俄歇电子之后电子空位的状态。特别关注弛豫概率以及计算释放电子能量的程序。还讨论了用于计算空位级联的蒙特卡罗方法和确定性方法。