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[慢性疲劳和自身免疫性内分泌病患者对金属的反应]

[Reactions to metals in patients with chronic fatigue and autoimmune endocrinopathy].

作者信息

Sterzl I, Hrdá P, Procházková J, Bártová J, Matucha P

机构信息

Endokrinologický ústav, Praha.

出版信息

Vnitr Lek. 1999 Sep;45(9):527-31.

Abstract

Our study was designed to assess the effect of heavy metals on the severity of fatigue in autoimmune thyroid disease associated with autoantibodies against other endocrine organs. We compared our data with those obtained from other groups of patients. A total of five groups of patients were examined by their medical history, dental examination, and using a modified test of blast transformation of metals (Melisa): a) 10 fatigues female patients with autoimmune thyroidism and polyglandular activation of autoimmunity, b) 12 fatigued patients with autoimmune thyroidism, c) 28 fatigued patients free of endocrinopathy, d) 22 professionals without evidence of autoimmunity, e) 13 controls, a population sample, the individuals did not complain of marked fatigue and their laboratory tests did not show signs of autoimmunity and endocrinopathy. Fatigue regardless of the underlying disease is primarily associated with hypersensitivity to inorganic and organic mercury, nickel, and gold. The groups differed in their hypersensitivity to other metals. In the control group, hypersensitivity--mostly to cadmium and lead--was found in four of the examined individuals only. Statistical analysis of data obtained from professionals and controls revealed a higher incidence of positivity to organic and inorganic mercury and nickel in professionals.

摘要

我们的研究旨在评估重金属对与针对其他内分泌器官自身抗体相关的自身免疫性甲状腺疾病中疲劳严重程度的影响。我们将我们的数据与从其他患者组获得的数据进行了比较。通过病史、牙科检查以及使用改良的金属 blast 转化试验(Melisa)对总共五组患者进行了检查:a)10 名患有自身免疫性甲状腺炎且自身免疫多腺体激活的疲劳女性患者,b)12 名患有自身免疫性甲状腺炎的疲劳患者,c)28 名无内分泌病的疲劳患者,d)22 名无自身免疫证据的专业人员,e)13 名对照,为人群样本,这些个体未抱怨有明显疲劳且其实验室检查未显示自身免疫和内分泌病迹象。无论潜在疾病如何,疲劳主要与对无机和有机汞、镍和金的超敏反应有关。这些组对其他金属的超敏反应有所不同。在对照组中,仅在 4 名被检查个体中发现超敏反应——主要是对镉和铅。对从专业人员和对照组获得的数据进行的统计分析显示,专业人员中对有机和无机汞及镍呈阳性的发生率更高。

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