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[小麦胚胎发生愈伤组织上小麦矮腥黑穗病菌(D.C.)图尔的发育]

[Development of blunt Tilletia caries (D.C.) Tul. pathogen on embryogenic wheat callus].

作者信息

Troshina N B, Maksimov I V, Surina O B, Khaĭrullin R M

机构信息

Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa.

出版信息

Tsitologiia. 2000;42(6):556-60.

Abstract

The development of Tilletia caries on embryogenic and morphogenic wheat calluses from germination of spores up to sorus formation have been investigated. Pathogene growth was similar in variants with wheat calluses of susceptible species Triticum aestivum and resistant species T. timopheevii, but intensity of its development of embryogenic calluses of both species was lower, than on morphogenic. Necrosis of parenchyma-like cells was more distinct in the embryogenic than in morphogenic calluses. It was combined with low accumulation rate of infected cells in embryogenic calluses. Necrosis reduced the healthy cell reproduction in meristem-like cells of morphogenic calluses and thereby additionally decreased resistance of morphogenic calluses to pathogene.

摘要

研究了小麦腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia caries)在从孢子萌发到孢子堆形成的胚性和形态发生性小麦愈伤组织上的发育情况。在感病品种普通小麦(Triticum aestivum)和抗病品种提莫菲维小麦(T. timopheevii)的小麦愈伤组织变体中,病原菌的生长情况相似,但这两个品种胚性愈伤组织中病原菌的发育强度均低于形态发生性愈伤组织。胚性愈伤组织中类薄壁细胞的坏死比形态发生性愈伤组织中更明显。这与胚性愈伤组织中受感染细胞的低积累率有关。坏死减少了形态发生性愈伤组织分生组织样细胞中健康细胞的繁殖,从而进一步降低了形态发生性愈伤组织对病原菌的抗性。

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