Czelusta A, Yen-Moore A, Van der Straten M, Carrasco D, Tyring S K
Department of Dermatology at the University of Texas- Houston Health Science Center and St Joseph Hospital, Houston, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000 Sep;43(3):409-32; quiz 433-6. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2000.105158.
The HIV epidemic has dramatically altered the field of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). HIV infection is unique among sexually transmitted diseases because it can modify the clinical presentation and features of other STDs. Conversely, other STDs can affect the transmission of HIV. This review is the third part of a series that has provided a general overview of STDs. In this article, genital ulcer diseases (genital herpes, syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, and granuloma inguinale), human papillomavirus infection (anogenital warts and subclinical infections), molluscum contagiosum, human herpesvirus 8 infection, viral hepatitis, and ectoparasitic infestations (scabies and pediculosis pubis) are discussed as they occur in HIV-infected hosts. Additional features as they relate to HIV-infected patients, such as epidemiology and transmission, are discussed when applicable.
At the conclusion of this learning activity, participants should improve their understanding of sexually transmitted diseases in the HIV-infected host.
艾滋病毒流行极大地改变了性传播疾病(STD)领域。艾滋病毒感染在性传播疾病中具有独特性,因为它会改变其他性传播疾病的临床表现和特征。反之,其他性传播疾病也会影响艾滋病毒的传播。本综述是一系列文章的第三部分,这些文章对性传播疾病进行了总体概述。在本文中,将讨论在艾滋病毒感染宿主中发生的生殖器溃疡疾病(生殖器疱疹、梅毒、软下疳、性病性淋巴肉芽肿和腹股沟肉芽肿)、人乳头瘤病毒感染(肛门生殖器疣和亚临床感染)、传染性软疣、人疱疹病毒8感染、病毒性肝炎以及外寄生虫感染(疥疮和阴虱病)。适当时还将讨论与艾滋病毒感染患者相关的其他特征,如流行病学和传播途径。
在本学习活动结束时,参与者应增进对艾滋病毒感染宿主中性传播疾病的理解。