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[以色列制药市场]

[The Israeli pharmaceutical market].

作者信息

Shani S, Shemer J

机构信息

Pharmaceutical Policy and Economics Unit, Israeli Center for Health Technology Assessment in Health Care, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Tel Hashomer.

出版信息

Harefuah. 1999 Jul;137(1-2):1-4, 88.

Abstract

The pharmaceutical market in Israel has undergone many major changes over the past 2 years. We detail measures taken with regard to drug prices and utilization, from 1992 until 1995, when the National Health Insurance Law was implemented. This provides an information base for marketing and dispensing of drugs, economic planning in the public health system, and for physicians and pharmacists in clinical practice. The national expenditure on pharmaceuticals in 1994 was 9.4% of the annual national health expenditure. From this fact, and the number of registered drugs and the number of clinical trials conducted, it appears that our pharmaceutical market is quite diversified and well developed compared to other markets in the western world. This size advantage enables our sick funds to purchase drugs at much lower prices than the private sector.

摘要

在过去两年中,以色列的药品市场经历了许多重大变化。我们详细介绍了1992年至1995年《国家健康保险法》实施期间在药品价格和使用方面采取的措施。这为药品的营销和配给、公共卫生系统的经济规划以及临床实践中的医生和药剂师提供了信息基础。1994年全国药品支出占年度全国医疗支出的9.4%。从这一事实、注册药品数量和进行的临床试验数量来看,与西方世界的其他市场相比,我们的药品市场相当多样化且发展良好。这种规模优势使我们的疾病基金能够以比私营部门低得多的价格购买药品。

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