Kuriansky J, Saenz A, Fernandez-Cruz L
Dept. of Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer.
Harefuah. 1999 Dec 1;137(11):513-5, 592.
Intractable pain is the most distressing symptom in nonresectable pancreatic carcinoma and in chronic pancreatitis. Recently, thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy has been advocated as a minimally invasive method of pain control in these patients. Between May 1995 and April 1998, 24 patients with nonresectable pancreatic cancer and 4 with chronic pancreatitis, underwent 43 thoracoscopic splanchnicectomies. All suffered from intractable pain, were opiate-dependent and unable to perform normal daily activities. Unilateral left splanchnicectomy was done in 13 and bilateral in 15. All procedures were completed thoracoscopically. Operative time ranged from 25 to 60 min and mean hospital stay was 3 days. Median pain intensity was reduced by 50% in 24 and no further narcotics or analgesics were required. We found thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy a safe and effective procedure for intractable pancreatic pain.
顽固性疼痛是不可切除胰腺癌和慢性胰腺炎中最令人痛苦的症状。最近,胸腔镜内脏神经切除术已被提倡作为这些患者控制疼痛的一种微创方法。在1995年5月至1998年4月期间,24例不可切除胰腺癌患者和4例慢性胰腺炎患者接受了43次胸腔镜内脏神经切除术。所有患者均患有顽固性疼痛,对阿片类药物依赖且无法进行正常日常活动。13例行单侧左内脏神经切除术,15例行双侧手术。所有手术均通过胸腔镜完成。手术时间为25至60分钟,平均住院时间为3天。24例患者的疼痛强度中位数降低了50%,且无需进一步使用麻醉剂或镇痛药。我们发现胸腔镜内脏神经切除术是治疗顽固性胰腺疼痛的一种安全有效的方法。