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织工基因在P90时继续靶向中脑区域中晚期生成的多巴胺能神经元。

The weaver gene continues to target late-generated dopaminergic neurons in midbrain areas at P90.

作者信息

Martí J, Wills K V, Ghetti B, Bayer S A

机构信息

Department of Biology, Indiana-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

出版信息

Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2000 Aug 30;122(2):173-81. doi: 10.1016/s0165-3806(00)00071-7.

Abstract

To determine if lethal action of the weaver gene is more intense in late-generated dopaminergic neurons in midbrain areas on postnatal day (P) 90 [3H] thymidine autoradiography and tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry were combined in the same tissue section in homozygous weaver mice and normal controls. The experimental animals were the offspring of pregnant dams injected with [3H] thymidine on embryonic days (E) 11-12, E12-13, E13-14 and E14-15. Neurogenetic timetables of dopaminergic neurons were different between wild type and homozygous weavers in all midbrain areas analyzed. A substantial number of late-generated neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and in the ventral tegmental area are missing at P90, in these dopaminergic areas the loss is greater than at P20 indicating that neuronal loss is progressive. The greatest loss is in the substantia nigra pars compacta, confirming the report of Bayer et al. [Exp. Brain Res. 105 (1995) 200] at P20, while in the retrorubral field and the interfascicular nucleus late-generated neuron loss was less severe. These results furnish more evidence that dopaminergic neuron loss in homozygous weaver midbrain is a phenomenon linked to development.

摘要

为了确定织工基因的致死作用在出生后第90天(P90)的中脑区域中晚期生成的多巴胺能神经元中是否更强,在纯合织工小鼠和正常对照的同一组织切片中联合使用了[3H]胸苷放射自显影术和酪氨酸羟化酶免疫组织化学方法。实验动物是在胚胎期(E)11 - 12天、E12 - 13天、E13 - 14天和E14 - 15天注射了[3H]胸苷的怀孕母鼠的后代。在所有分析的中脑区域,野生型和纯合织工小鼠中多巴胺能神经元的神经发生时间表不同。在P90时,黑质致密部和腹侧被盖区大量晚期生成的神经元缺失,在这些多巴胺能区域,神经元损失比P20时更大,表明神经元损失是渐进性的。最大的损失发生在黑质致密部,这证实了拜尔等人[《实验脑研究》105(1995)200]在P20时的报告,而在红核后区和束间核中,晚期生成的神经元损失不太严重。这些结果提供了更多证据,表明纯合织工小鼠中脑的多巴胺能神经元损失是一种与发育相关的现象。

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