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膜损伤以及大肠杆菌成分掺入食菌蛭弧菌。

Membrane damage and incorporation of Escherichia coli components into Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus.

作者信息

Galdiero F

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1975;230(2):203-9.

PMID:1096504
Abstract

Cytoplasmic membrane of E. coli is degraded within 20 min following infection with Bdellovibrio. 50% of cellular 42-K is lost during the first 10 min. The cytoplasmic membrane, 20 min after infection, centrifugated on a sucrose gradient produces a wide band containing the main enzyme activities (succinic dehydrogenase and lactic dehydrogenase) bound to the membrane. The incorporation into Bdellovibrio of labelled host cell constituents during intracellular growth has been studied at successive intervals during the development cycle in diluted nutrient broth (about 3 hrs). The cells were broken in a Sorvall-Ribi cell fractionator and the Bdellovibrios separated by centrifugation on sucrose gradient. Polysaccharides, proteins and lipids of Bdellovibrio derive from the utilization of components of the host cells and not from the utilization of the components present in the medium. The incorporation of precursors into polysaccharides and proteins shows the same exponential pattern.

摘要

感染蛭弧菌后,大肠杆菌的细胞质膜在20分钟内被降解。在最初的10分钟内,细胞中50%的42-K蛋白丢失。感染20分钟后,将细胞质膜在蔗糖梯度上离心,会产生一条宽带,其中包含与膜结合的主要酶活性(琥珀酸脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶)。在稀释的营养肉汤(约3小时)中,研究了蛭弧菌在细胞内生长期间连续间隔内标记宿主细胞成分的掺入情况。细胞在索瓦尔德-里比细胞分级器中破碎,然后通过在蔗糖梯度上离心分离蛭弧菌。蛭弧菌的多糖、蛋白质和脂质来自宿主细胞成分的利用,而非培养基中成分的利用。前体掺入多糖和蛋白质呈现相同的指数模式。

相似文献

1
Membrane damage and incorporation of Escherichia coli components into Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus.膜损伤以及大肠杆菌成分掺入食菌蛭弧菌。
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1975;230(2):203-9.
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Cytoplasmic membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli. A simple method for preparing the cytoplasmic and outer membranes.大肠杆菌的细胞质膜囊泡。一种制备细胞质膜和外膜的简单方法。
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[Artificial immobilization of the two-membered bacterial system Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109D--Escherichia coli B in polyacrylamide gel].
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引用本文的文献

1
Translocation of an outer membrane protein into prey cytoplasmic membranes by bdellovibrios.蛭弧菌将外膜蛋白转运到猎物细胞质膜中。
J Bacteriol. 1994 Feb;176(4):948-52. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.4.948-952.1994.
2
Permeability of the boundary layers of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J and its bdelloplasts to small hydrophilic molecules.食菌蛭弧菌109J及其蛭质体的边界层对亲水性小分子的通透性。
J Bacteriol. 1984 Feb;157(2):385-90. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.2.385-390.1984.