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加巴喷丁对钾离子诱导的突触体钙内流的调节作用

Modulation of K(+)-induced synaptosomal calcium influx by gabapentin.

作者信息

Meder W P, Dooley D J

机构信息

Pfizer Global Research & Development, Department of Neuroscience Therapeutics, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.

出版信息

Brain Res. 2000 Sep 1;875(1-2):157-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02610-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02610-x
PMID:10967310
Abstract

Gabapentin, a drug useful in several neurological and psychiatric disorders, decreased K(+) (15 mM)-induced Ca(2+) increase in Fura-PE3-loaded rat neocortical synaptosomes (IC(50)=9.7 microM; submaximal inhibition of 28.6%). This effect may indicate a selective modulation of presynaptic Ca(2+) influx in response to depolarizing (pathological) conditions causing excessive neurotransmitter release.

摘要

加巴喷丁是一种对多种神经和精神疾病有效的药物,它可降低在负载Fura-PE3的大鼠新皮质突触体中由钾离子(15 mM)诱导的细胞内钙离子浓度升高(半数抑制浓度=9.7微摩尔;最大抑制率为28.6%)。这种效应可能表明在导致神经递质过度释放的去极化(病理)条件下,对突触前钙离子内流有选择性调节作用。

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Modulation of K(+)-induced synaptosomal calcium influx by gabapentin.加巴喷丁对钾离子诱导的突触体钙内流的调节作用
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Inhibition of neuronal Ca(2+) influx by gabapentin and subsequent reduction of neurotransmitter release from rat neocortical slices.加巴喷丁对神经元Ca(2+)内流的抑制作用及随后大鼠新皮质切片神经递质释放的减少。
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Effects of gabapentin and pregabalin on K+-evoked 3H-GABA and 3H-glutamate release from human neocortical synaptosomes.加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林对钾离子诱发的人新皮质突触体释放3H-γ-氨基丁酸和3H-谷氨酸的影响。
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Gabapentin actions on Kir3 currents and N-type Ca2+ channels via GABAB receptors in hippocampal pyramidal cells.加巴喷丁通过海马锥体细胞中的GABAB受体对Kir3电流和N型Ca2+通道的作用。
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Gabapentin inhibits high-threshold calcium channel currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurones.加巴喷丁可抑制培养的大鼠背根神经节神经元中的高阈值钙通道电流。
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A comparison of Ca2+ channel blocking mode between gabapentin and verapamil: implication for protection against hypoxic injury in rat cerebrocortical slices.加巴喷丁与维拉帕米钙通道阻断模式的比较:对大鼠大脑皮质切片缺氧损伤保护作用的启示
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Inhibition of K(+)-evoked glutamate release from rat neocortical and hippocampal slices by gabapentin.加巴喷丁对大鼠新皮质和海马切片中钾离子诱发的谷氨酸释放的抑制作用。
Neurosci Lett. 2000 Feb 18;280(2):107-10. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(00)00769-2.

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Nerve injury-induced calcium channel alpha-2-delta-1 protein dysregulation leads to increased pre-synaptic excitatory input into deep dorsal horn neurons and neuropathic allodynia.神经损伤诱导的钙通道α-2-δ-1蛋白失调导致突触前兴奋性输入增加至脊髓背角深层神经元,并引发神经性疼痛。
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Molecular pharmacology of high voltage-activated calcium channels.
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