Hanessian S, Gomtsyan A, Malek N
Department of Chemistry, Universite de Montreal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centreville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada.
J Org Chem. 2000 Sep 8;65(18):5623-31. doi: 10.1021/jo000388g.
Reactions of anions derived from chiral nonracemic allyl, crotyl, and cinnamyl bicyclic C(2)-symmetrical phosphonamides with alpha, beta-unsaturated cyclic ketones, esters, lactones, and lactams take place at the gamma-position of the reagents. The products are diastereomerically pure or enriched beta-substituted carbonyl compounds. The method also provides easy access to vicinal substitution of as many as three stereogenic centers including in some cases quaternary carbon atoms, in a one-pot sequence.
手性非外消旋烯丙基、巴豆基和肉桂基双环C(2)对称膦酰胺衍生的阴离子与α,β-不饱和环酮、酯、内酯和内酰胺的反应发生在试剂的γ位。产物是非对映体纯的或富有的β-取代羰基化合物。该方法还提供了一种简便的方法,能够通过一锅法顺序实现多达三个立体中心的邻位取代,在某些情况下还包括季碳原子。