Ausió J
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Petch Building 220, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6.
Bioessays. 2000 Oct;22(10):873-7. doi: 10.1002/1521-1878(200010)22:10<873::AID-BIES1>3.0.CO;2-R.
In the multicelled filamentous ascomycete Ascolobus immersus, the single copy gene for histone H1 can be silenced by methylation in the process known as methylation-induced premeiotically (MIP). The results of a recent paper using this unique system(1) have shown that histone H1 silencing results in an enhanced DNA accessibility to nucleases and an increase in the overall extent of DNA methylation. Interestingly, while none of these effects appear to decrease the immediate viability of this fungus, silencing of histone H1 results in a significant decrease in its overall life span. These results suggest that while linker histones may be dispensable for the relatively short life span of an individual cell, they are most likely indispensable for survival of higher eukaryote organisms.
在多细胞丝状子囊菌浸没曲霉(Ascolobus immersus)中,组蛋白H1的单拷贝基因可在称为减数分裂前甲基化诱导(MIP)的过程中通过甲基化而沉默。最近一篇利用这个独特系统的论文(1)的结果表明,组蛋白H1的沉默导致DNA对核酸酶的可及性增强以及DNA甲基化总体程度增加。有趣的是,虽然这些效应似乎都没有降低这种真菌的即时生存能力,但组蛋白H1的沉默导致其总体寿命显著缩短。这些结果表明,虽然连接组蛋白对于单个细胞相对较短的寿命可能是可有可无的,但它们对于高等真核生物的生存很可能是不可或缺的。