Hensle T W, Chang D T
Department of Urology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2000 Aug;27(3):489-502, ix. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70096-3.
Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft-tissue sarcoma found in children and can arise almost anywhere skeletal muscle is found. It represents 4% to 8% of malignant solid tumors in children, ranking behind central nervous system tumors, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and Wilms' tumor. Reconstructive surgery has become an integral part of the total plan in patients undergoing radical surgery for rhabdomyosarcoma. Advances in surgical techniques can often provide a reasonable lifestyle for patients.
横纹肌肉瘤是儿童中最常见的软组织肉瘤，几乎可发生于任何有骨骼肌的部位。它占儿童恶性实体瘤的4%至8%，仅次于中枢神经系统肿瘤、淋巴瘤、神经母细胞瘤和肾母细胞瘤。对于接受横纹肌肉瘤根治性手术的患者，重建手术已成为整体治疗计划中不可或缺的一部分。手术技术的进步常常能为患者提供合理的生活方式。
