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神经病变肢体的矫形器治疗

Orthotic management of the neuropathic limb.

作者信息

Elftman N W

机构信息

Hand on Foot, Incorporated, La Verne, California, USA.

出版信息

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2000 Aug;11(3):509-51, v-vi.

Abstract

New techniques of evaluation, risk identification, wound product application, and infection control allow limb preservation to be an extremely viable option for the neuropathic and diabetic population. The orthotist specializing in wound care brings off-loading techniques to the clinical setting to allow immediate reduction of pressure to the wound site. By reducing external forces, the ulceration responds to wound care products efficiently, and closure times decrease with optimal outcomes. Following closure, the foot must be accommodated to prevent further breakdown, and regular patient follow-up should be consistent with their risk identification.

摘要

评估、风险识别、伤口产品应用和感染控制的新技术使肢体保留成为神经病变和糖尿病患者群体极为可行的选择。专注于伤口护理的矫形师将减压技术引入临床环境,以便立即减轻伤口部位的压力。通过减少外力,溃疡对伤口护理产品能有效反应,愈合时间缩短且效果最佳。伤口愈合后,必须对足部进行调整以防止再次破溃,并且应根据风险识别情况对患者进行定期随访。

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