Brouwer PW, Waintal X, Halperin BI
Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2501, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Jul 10;85(2):369-72. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.369.
In the presence of spin-orbit scattering, the splitting of an energy level varepsilon(&mgr;) in a generic small metal grain due to the Zeeman coupling to a magnetic field B--> depends on the direction of B-->, as a result of mesoscopic fluctuations. The anisotropy is described by the eigenvalues g(2)(j) ( j = 1,2,3) of a tensor G, corresponding to the (squares of) g-factors along three principal axes. We consider the statistical distribution of G and find that the anisotropy is enhanced by eigenvalue repulsion between the g(j).
在存在自旋轨道散射的情况下,由于与磁场(\vec{B})的塞曼耦合,一般小金属颗粒中能级(\varepsilon(\mu))的分裂取决于(\vec{B})的方向,这是介观涨落的结果。这种各向异性由张量(G)的本征值(g^{(2)}(j))((j = 1,2,3))描述,它们对应于沿三个主轴的((g)因子的平方)。我们考虑(G)的统计分布,发现(g(j))之间的本征值排斥增强了各向异性。