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草药与大脑:是友还是敌?银杏和大蒜对华法林使用的影响。

Herbs and the brain: friend or foe? The effects of ginkgo and garlic on warfarin use.

作者信息

Evans V

机构信息

Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Neurosci Nurs. 2000 Aug;32(4):229-32. doi: 10.1097/01376517-200008000-00007.

DOI:10.1097/01376517-200008000-00007
PMID:10994537
Abstract

In the quest for longevity and as an alternative to Western medicine, there has been a resurgence in traditional remedies. However, several concerns have been raised about the increased use of herbal remedies, including potential interactions with "Western" medicines, the lack of quality control, the assessment of herbal clinical trials, and the adulteration of herbal remedies by traditional prescribers. Taking an herbal history is not usually a part of medical/nursing practice, and patients usually do not readily volunteer such information. In the cerebrovascular and cardiac settings, it is particularly important to gain such a history and to educate patients and family members about the potential interactions of herbal remedies with anticoagulants. Two herbal supplements in particular, ginkgo biloba and garlic, have demonstrated effects on warfarin.

摘要

在追求长寿以及作为西医替代疗法的过程中,传统疗法再度兴起。然而,人们对草药疗法使用的增加提出了一些担忧,包括与“西药”的潜在相互作用、缺乏质量控制、草药临床试验的评估以及传统开方者对草药疗法的掺假。采集草药用药史通常并非医疗/护理实践的一部分,而且患者通常不会主动提供此类信息。在脑血管和心脏疾病方面,获取这样的用药史并就草药疗法与抗凝剂的潜在相互作用对患者及其家属进行教育尤为重要。特别是两种草药补充剂,银杏叶和大蒜,已显示出对华法林有影响。

相似文献

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Herbs and the brain: friend or foe? The effects of ginkgo and garlic on warfarin use.草药与大脑:是友还是敌?银杏和大蒜对华法林使用的影响。
J Neurosci Nurs. 2000 Aug;32(4):229-32. doi: 10.1097/01376517-200008000-00007.
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引用本文的文献

1
Impact of Ginkgo biloba drug interactions on bleeding risk and coagulation profiles: A comprehensive analysis.银杏叶药物相互作用对出血风险和凝血指标的影响:一项综合分析。
PLoS One. 2025 Apr 8;20(4):e0321804. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321804. eCollection 2025.
2
Be wary of "natural" therapy in gynecological surgery.在妇科手术中要警惕“自然”疗法。
Int J Womens Health. 2013 Jun 20;5:345-9. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S46205. Print 2013.
3
What affects anticoagulation control in patients taking warfarin?服用华法林的患者的抗凝控制受哪些因素影响?
Br J Gen Pract. 2009 Aug;59(565):590-4. doi: 10.3399/bjgp09X453800. Epub 2009 Jul 15.
4
Drug interactions with herbal medicines.中草药药物相互作用。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 2012 Feb 1;51(2):77-104. doi: 10.2165/11597910-000000000-00000.
5
Assessment of health claims, content, and safety of herbal supplements containing Ginkgo biloba.评估含银杏叶的草药补充剂的健康声称、内容和安全性。
Food Nutr Res. 2010 Sep 30;54:5221. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v54i0.5221.
6
Herb-drug interactions: a literature review.草药-药物相互作用:文献综述。
Drugs. 2005;65(9):1239-82. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565090-00005.